Such internet-supported activities were meant to share experience, collaborate and provide transparency. The findings show that the Jakarta government carried out digital diplomacy as the form of its paradiplomacy in a number of activities such as providing reliable information, collaborating with foreign communities, participating in global forum, releasing gubernatorial message, improving data platform capability and initiating an international forum at home. In addition, this research employed the concept of paradiplomacy and digital diplomacy. This research applied the qualitative method with a descriptive analysis. The paper aims to describe the Jakarta government's paradiplomatic practices in responding to the COVID-19. national government did not prevent it from taking active efforts by exploiting internet and digital technology development. Its status as a lower administration under the.

As one of the regional governments in a unitary state and a capital city of Indonesia, the Jakarta government projected its paradiplomacy in response to the pandemic. The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused challenges to international affairs in term of health, economy, politics and security in addition to the changes of interaction between actors. The relationship between Medan City and Gwangju City is expected to continue to be established and develop well with the development of each city.

Medan and Gwangju continue to develop cooperation between the two fields and are utilized for the good of both cities. Utilizing community participation and cultural diversity, Medan City has a Cooperation program with the most widely available fields in the Field of Education and Culture.

One of the sister cities of Medan City cooperation is with Gwangju, Korea Straits which has been established since 1997. Medan city is encouraged to have a sister city as a form of foreign cooperation. Through this article will discuss the twin cities of paradiplomacy Medan City and Gwangju City Korea. Indonesia itself is still relatively a new phenomenon for Indonesian government activities. The term paradiplomacy first arose due to an academic debate by Basque scientist Panayotis Soldatos in 1980. Paradiplomacy which is an activity carried out by sub-national entities or sub-states in conducting diplomation activities with their partners in the world. The development of diplomacy today has developed, not only around classical and modern diplomacy, but also exists such as public diplomacy, paradiplomacy, etc.

Majalah dewasa korea pdf